A Person-Centred Fire Risk Assessment (PCFRA) is a specialist fire safety assessment focused on the individual evacuation capability of a resident or occupant within a residential building. Unlike a standard Fire Risk Assessment, which evaluates fire hazards, detection systems, escape routes and the overall evacuation strategy for an entire property, a PCFRA considers how a specific person may respond in a fire emergency.
This type of fire risk assessment examines whether physical, cognitive, behavioural or support-related needs could compromise safe self-evacuation. It forms a critical part of modern residential fire safety management, particularly in high-rise residential buildings, multi-occupied blocks and supported living environments.
The PCFRA process involves structured engagement with the resident and, where appropriate, their carer or representative. The aim is to understand real-world evacuation capability, including response to fire alarms, use of escape routes and decision-making under pressure. The outcome is a clearly documented assessment of risk, with proportionate mitigation measures where required. These findings inform Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs) or Emergency Evacuation Statements, strengthening both compliance and practical fire protection arrangements.
By complementing the building’s Fire Risk Assessment, a PCFRA ensures that fire safety services address not only the premises, but the people within it.
